这种方式应该是用起来最简单的Android读写外部数据的方法了。他的用法基本上和J2SE(java.util.prefs.Preferences)中的用法一样，以一种简单、 透明的方式来保存一些用户个性化设置的字体、颜色、位置等参数信息。一般的应用程序都会提供“设置”或者“首选项”的这样的界面，那么这些设置最后就可以 通过Preferences来保存，而程序员不需要知道它到底以什么形式保存的，保存在了什么地方。当然，如果你愿意保存其他的东西，也没有什么限制。只是在性能上不知道会有什么问题。
在Android系统中，这些信息以XML文件的形式保存在 /data/data/PACKAGE_NAME/shared_prefs 目录下。
数据读取
String PREFS_NAME = "Note.sample.roiding.com";
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0);
boolean silent = settings.getBoolean("silentMode", false);
String hello = settings.getString("hello", "Hi");
这段代码中：
- SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0);
通过名称，得到一个SharedPreferences，顾名思义，这个Preferences是共享的，共享的范围据现在同一个Package中，这里面说所的Package和Java里面的那个Package不同，貌似这里面的Package是指在AndroidManifest.xml文件中:<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.roiding.sample.note" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0.0">
这里面的package。根据我目前的实验结果看，是这样的，欢迎指正。后面的那个int是用来声明读写模式，先不管那么多了，暂时就知道设为0(android.content.Context.MODE_PRIVATE)就可以了。
- boolean silent = settings.getBoolean(”silentMode”, false);
获得一个boolean值，这里就会看到用Preferences的好处了：可以提供一个缺省值。也就是说如果Preference中不存在这个值的话，那么就用后面的值作为返回指，这样就省去了我们的if什么什么为空的判断。
数据写入
String PREFS_NAME = "Note.sample.roiding.com";
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
editor.putBoolean("silentMode", true);
editor.putString("hello", "Hello~");
editor.commit();
有了上面数据读取的代码，这里面的就容易理解了，只是别忘了最后的commit();
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