Dec
8
如同前面说的使用Preferences一样，使用File来读写文件也属于常规思路。在Android中没有提供像J2SE里面多的让人抓狂的有关于IO的API。所以使用起来非常简单轻巧。
在Android系统中，这些文件保存在 /data/data/PACKAGE_NAME/files 目录下。
数据读取
public static String read(Context context, String file) {
String data = "";
try {
FileInputStream stream = context.openFileInput(file);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int c;
while ((c = stream.read()) != -1) {
sb.append((char) c);
}
stream.close();
data = sb.toString();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
}
return data;
}
从代码上，看起来唯一的不同就是文件的打开方式了： context.openFileInput(file); Android中的文件读写具有权限控制，所以使用context(Activity的父类)来打开文件，文件在相同的Package中共享。这里的 Package的概念同Preferences中所述的Package，不同于Java中的Package。
数据写入
public static void write(Context context, String file, String msg) {
try {
FileOutputStream stream = context.openFileOutput(file,
Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE);
stream.write(msg.getBytes());
stream.flush();
stream.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
在这里打开文件的时候，声明了文件打开的方式。
一般来说，直接使用文件可能不太好用，尤其是，我们想要存放一些琐碎的数据，那么要生成一些琐碎的文件，或者在同一文件中定义一下格式。其实也可以将其包装成Properties来使用：
public static Properties load(Context context, String file) {
Properties properties = new Properties();
try {
FileInputStream stream = context.openFileInput(file);
properties.load(stream);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
}
return properties;
}
public static void store(Context context, String file, Properties properties) {
try {
FileOutputStream stream = context.openFileOutput(file,
Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE);
properties.store(stream, "");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
May 22nd, 2009 at 4:44
引用read或write等子函数时，context写什么？如：String c=read（？，？），？处写什么？
August 20th, 2009 at 10:14
有FileInputStream和FileOutputStream,以前java怎么用android就怎么用了.
November 28th, 2009 at 12:06
写得一点都不全面，file 参数写什么
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